China’s expanding farm assistance in Cuba bears watching as food trade becomes part of regional influence.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — China is increasing agricultural support for Cuba through rice aid and technical projects, adding a food-security tie in the region. Retired USDA economist Fred Gale reports Chinese rice shipments to Cuba rose sharply during the first four months of 2026.

Chinese customs data show China exported 55,200 metric tons of long-grain rice to Cuba from January through April, valued at $41.55 million. Similar shipments appeared in only three months in 2024 and 2025.

The activity includes more than food aid. Chinese and Cuban agricultural officials discussed rice breeding, corn production, swine and poultry farming, and technical assistance aimed at improving Cuban food production.

China began a three-year technical assistance project in Cuba in early 2025, focused on rice, eggs, and swine. Additional training has included root crops, processing, mechanization, and hybrid rice breeding.

The shipments remain modest in global trade terms, but the relationship signals that China is using agricultural assistance to strengthen its influence and supply ties near the United States.

Farm-Level Takeaway: China’s expanding farm assistance in Cuba bears watching as food trade becomes part of regional influence.

Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Published Date: June 2, 2026