New Delhi: India has emerged as the world’s largest rice producer, overtaking China, highlighting the scale and diversity of its agrarian economy. With a total rice output of 1,245.04 lakh tonnes, output is led by a group of high-performing states supported by favourable agro-climatic conditions with expanding irrigation and procurement systems.

Paddy cultivation in India is concentrated in regions with adequate rainfall, river coverage and extensive canal network.

Uttar Pradesh leads the country with 194.1 lakh tonnes, followed by Punjab at 136.67 lakh tonnes, powered by intensive farming and assured procurement. West Bengal contributes 118.54 lakh tonnes, supported by multiple rice-growing seasons.

Central and southern India also play a key role. Madhya Pradesh produced 97.11 lakh tonnes, while Telangana followed closely with 96.35 lakh tonnes, reflecting rapid expansion in recent years.

Rice remains vital in eastern and central belts too, Chhattisgarh produced 89.17 lakh tonnes, Odisha 84.54 lakh tonnes, Bihar 82.49 lakh tonnes, Andhra Pradesh 52.92 lakh tonnes and Haryana 63.71 lakh tonnes, completing the list of the top rice-producing states.

Published Date: January 18, 2026