India produced 1,490.74 lakh tonnes of rice in 2024–25, with Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, West Bengal, Punjab, and Odisha leading the list.

By CNBCTV18.com 

India remains one of the world’s largest rice producers, recording a total output of 1,490.74 lakh tonne in the 2024–25 crop year, according to the Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare (DA&FW). A significant share of this production comes from a handful of states that dominate the national rice economy.

Top 5 Rice-Producing States in India

1. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh tops the list with 209.31 lakh tonne, accounting for 14.04% of India’s total rice output. The state registered a sharp 30.9% rise from last year’s 159.9 lakh tonne, aided by fertile plains, irrigation coverage, and extensive paddy cultivation.

2. Telangana

Telangana produced 170.94 lakh tonne, contributing 11.47% to the national total. This marks a 1.3% increase from last year’s 168.74 lakh tonne. Projects like Kaleshwaram have strengthened irrigation, keeping rice yields steady.

3. West Bengal

With 164.91 lakh tonne, West Bengal holds an 11.06% share in India’s production. The state posted a 5.1% rise from 156.87 lakh tonne last year, supported by fertile alluvial soils, favourable climate, and high-yielding rice varieties.

4. Punjab

Punjab contributed 143.61 lakh tonne, making up 9.63% of India’s rice output. Production remained stable compared to last year’s 143.56 lakh tonne. With its mechanised farming and assured irrigation, Punjab continues to play a vital role in food security.

5. Odisha

Odisha secured the fifth spot with 96.14 lakh tonne, representing a 6.45% share. The state recorded a 13.5% increase from 84.74 lakh tonne last year, thanks to fertile delta regions and supportive monsoon conditions.

(Edited by: Priyanka Deshpande)

Published Date: September 24, 2025